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Canada Immigration via Provincial Nominee Program
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) enables Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals who desire to immigrate to Canada and settle in a specific province, except for Nunavut and Quebec. Quebec has the authority to set its own criteria for economic immigration.
The primary goal of the PNP is to promote a more even distribution of immigrants across Canada. Before the program's launch in 1998, the majority of immigrants settled in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia. However, since 1998, the Prairie provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) and Atlantic provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador) have witnessed increased success in attracting immigrants, largely due to the PNP.
Each PNP includes at least one immigration stream aligned with the federal Express Entry system. These Express Entry-aligned streams offer 'enhanced nominations' that grant an additional 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points to Express Entry candidates. This effectively guarantees them an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Furthermore, candidates under these streams benefit from faster processing of their permanent residence applications by the federal government, typically within six months. Alternatively, individuals can also obtain permanent residence through a 'base' stream, where they directly apply to a PNP stream and, upon obtaining provincial nomination, the federal government processes their permanent residence application.
The most important Canada PNP programs include:
- Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)
- British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)
- Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
- New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP)
- Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP)
- Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)
- Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
- Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)
- Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)
- Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)
- Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)
Work and settle in Canada in 6-12 months or fewer
Canada Express Entry Program detail
The Express Entry program has streamlined immigration for professionals and made the process more transparent.
Key details of the program are:
This is an online program which has no cap on applicants and is open throughout the year The program applies only to Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Traders Program, and Canadian Experience Class Immigration Program You must submit an Expression of Interest and apply as an applicant under any type of job mentioned in Skill Types 0, A and B Your profile will be evaluated based on points and will be placed in the applicant pool Canadian provinces and employers will access this pool and find talent to meet their needs The highest points holders are sent an Invitation to Apply for PR The number of ITAs issued is based on the Annual Immigration Level.
Canada Immigration via Provincial Nominee Program
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) enables Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals who desire to immigrate to Canada and settle in a specific province, except for Nunavut and Quebec. Quebec has the authority to set its own criteria for economic immigration.
The primary goal of the PNP is to promote a more even distribution of immigrants across Canada. Before the program's launch in 1998, the majority of immigrants settled in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia. However, since 1998, the Prairie provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) and Atlantic provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador) have witnessed increased success in attracting immigrants, largely due to the PNP.
Each PNP includes at least one immigration stream aligned with the federal Express Entry system. These Express Entry-aligned streams offer 'enhanced nominations' that grant an additional 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points to Express Entry candidates. This effectively guarantees them an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Furthermore, candidates under these streams benefit from faster processing of their permanent residence applications by the federal government, typically within six months. Alternatively, individuals can also obtain permanent residence through a 'base' stream, where they directly apply to a PNP stream and, upon obtaining provincial nomination, the federal government processes their permanent residence application.
The most important Canada PNP programs include:
- Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)
- British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)
- Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
- New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP)
- Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP)
- Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)
- Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
- Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)
- Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)
- Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)
- Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)
Work and settle in Canada in 6-12 months or fewer
Canada Express Entry Program detail
The Express Entry program has streamlined immigration for professionals and made the process more transparent.
Key details of the program are:
This is an online program which has no cap on applicants and is open throughout the year The program applies only to Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Traders Program, and Canadian Experience Class Immigration Program You must submit an Expression of Interest and apply as an applicant under any type of job mentioned in Skill Types 0, A and B Your profile will be evaluated based on points and will be placed in the applicant pool Canadian provinces and employers will access this pool and find talent to meet their needs The highest points holders are sent an Invitation to Apply for PR The number of ITAs issued is based on the Annual Immigration Level.
Express Entry eligibility points calculator:
You need to have a minimum of 67 points out of 100 to be eligible to apply under the Express Entry program. The Canada Express Entry process follows a points-based system for classifying applicants seeking to settle in Canada. The points are awarded to clients based on a Comprehensive Ranking System or CRS. Points are given to applicants based on skills, experience, Canadian employment status and provincial/territorial nomination. The higher the points, the greater are the chances of getting an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada. Based on the Express Entry points system, every Express Entry draw has a minimum cutoff score. These draws are held at regular intervals. Those applicants with a CRS score equal or above the cutoff score will receive an ITA. If more than one candidate has a score equal to the cutoff score, the one with a long presence in the Express Entry pool will receive an ITA.
Age:
You can score the maximum points if you are between 18-35 years. Those above this age will gain lesser points.
Education:
Your minimum educational qualification must be equal to the higher secondary education level in Canada. A higher level of educational qualification means more points.
Work experience
To score the minimum points you should have at least one year of work experience. If you have more years of work experience you will gain more points.
Language ability:
You must have at least 6 bands in your IELTS equivalent to CLB 7 to be eligible to apply and score the minimum points. Higher scores mean more points.
Adaptability:
You can score ten points on the adaptability factor if your family members or close relatives are living in Canada and will be able to support you when you move in there. You can also gain points if your spouse or legal partner is ready to migrate with you to Canada.
Arranged employment:
A valid job offer from a Canadian employer entitles you for ten points.
The eligibility requirement for the Express Entry is 67 points out of 100. You will need to score at least 67 points under various eligibility criteria to apply for your PR visa. The Express Entry eligibility points calculator is based on the following criteria:
Express Entry eligibility points calculator:
You need to have a minimum of 67 points out of 100 to be eligible to apply under the Express Entry program. The Canada Express Entry process follows a points-based system for classifying applicants seeking to settle in Canada. The points are awarded to clients based on a Comprehensive Ranking System or CRS. Points are given to applicants based on skills, experience, Canadian employment status and provincial/territorial nomination. The higher the points, the greater are the chances of getting an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residency in Canada. Based on the Express Entry points system, every Express Entry draw has a minimum cutoff score. These draws are held at regular intervals. Those applicants with a CRS score equal or above the cutoff score will receive an ITA. If more than one candidate has a score equal to the cutoff score, the one with a long presence in the Express Entry pool will receive an ITA.
Age:
Education:
Work experience
Language ability:
Adaptability:
Arranged employment:
Check Out PNP Draws
Total draws: 86
Total no. of candidates: 38,321
| Province | Type of Draw | No. of candidates |
|---|
Steps to apply for the Express Entry program
Step 1
Complete your ECA
If you have done your education outside Canada, you should get your Educational Credentials Assessment or ECA. The ECA proves that your educational qualifications are equal to those recognized in the Canadian educational system.
Step 2
Complete your language ability tests
The next step is completing the required English language proficiency tests. The minimum score is 6 bands in IELTS, equivalent to CLB 7. Your test score should be less than 2 years old at the time of application. You will have an edge over other applicants if you know French. French language tests like the Test de Evaluation de Francians (TEF) will prove your proficiency in the language.
Step 3
Calculate your CRS score
If your profile makes it to the Express Entry pool, it is ranked based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Criteria such as age, work experience, adaptability, etc., determine your CRS score. Your profile gets included in the Express Entry pool if you have the required CRS score.
Step 4
Create your Expression of Interest
Check the provincial government's website for the submission process. Some PNPs have an online portal for EOIs, while others may require sending it via email or regular mail. Keep your EOI updated with changes in your profile, such as gaining additional work experience or achieving a higher language proficiency score.
Step 5
Receive an ITA
If your profile gets selected from the Express Entry pool, you will get an ITA from the Canadian government, after which you can start the documentation for your PR visa.
How Y-Axis Can Help?
Find your place to thrive in a Canadian province with Canada PNP
Canada offers you a pathway to Canada PR through its Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). If you are interested to immigrate to a particular province or territory, PNP is a great way to choose.
Every Canadian province/territory has its own PNP that it operates to meet its economic and demographic requirements.
On a yearly basis, Canada’s federal government raises the number of invitations to immigrants via PNP draws. These immigration events offer the fastest path to Canada’s economic immigration.
Except for Quebec, all other Canadian provinces select and invite immigration candidates via PNP invitation rounds. These PNP events give you the opportunity for becoming a Canadian permanent resident.
A successful applicant to a PNP will receive a provincial nomination. With this provincial nomination, you can apply for Canada PR with a better chance to get one at the federal level.
Canadian provinces and territories
The following are the Canadian provinces and territories that operate their own PNP to meet their economic and demographic requirements.
- Yukon
- Saskatchewan
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- Ontario
- Northwest Territories
- Nova Scotia
- Newfoundland & Labrador
- Manitoba
- New Brunswick
- Alberta
- British Columbia
With each province and territory operating its own PNP program with various streams involved, there are 80 provincial nominee programs in Canada.
PNPs involving Canada Express Entry
The launch of the Canada Express Entry system happened in 2015. It was designed to manage the Canada immigration applications that classify and chooses candidate profiles based on human capital factors.
Canadian provinces have since then created PNP streams that are aligned with Express Entry. Candidates who are nominated by Canadian provinces via these PNP streams will get an extra 600 CRS points. It virtually guarantees the candidate that they will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canada PR.
If you get a nomination from a Canadian province via a PNP that’s not aligned with Express Entry, then you will have to submit a paper-based federal application for Canada PR.
PNP is meant for immigration candidates who will live in a province and contribute to its economic and social development. Some PNPs give priority to the candidates who have work experience in occupations highly in demand in the province. Those who have a relative in the province as a connection have an increased chance of staying in the province.
Steps to apply for a PNP in Canada
- Find the PNP that suits you
- Apply for the chosen PNP
- Get a provincial nomination certificate
- File an application for Canada PR
Processing time for a PNP application
It’s a 2-step process to follow to apply for a Canada PR.
First, apply to the province. Once your application is approved, then file your application for permanent residency to the federal government. It’s the sole discretion of the federal government that you are granted a Canada PR visa.
Though processing times vary, your application will be processed within a few months of filing it.
If you are choosing a PNP that’s not aligned with the Express Entry, you will have to submit an immigration application on paper, which will take more time than electronic applications
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