Migrate to Australia – Visa and PR Pathways

Australia is a top choice for many looking to move, offering great chances for skilled workers, business owners, and anyone wanting a better life. With a good quality of life, excellent healthcare, and a growing economy, the Australian Permanent Residency (PR) visa lets people settle down and work in Australia for good.

• There are more than 400,000 jobs available
• 185,000 PR visas are set to be issued in 2024-25
• The economy has been steady and without recession for 25 years
• Kids can access free public education
• It's a popular spot for investment

Migrate to Australia

Australia is a popular spot for migrants, thanks to its strong economy and great quality of life. In 2024, there are over 400,000 job openings, which means the country is looking for talent from around the world. There are plenty of visa options for skilled workers, business owners, and people wanting to reunite with family.

Living in Australia comes with perks like free education for kids and good healthcare, making it a great place for families. The country’s immigration policies emphasize family unity and skilled migration, which brings in new residents every year.

For anyone wanting a fresh start, moving to Australia can lead to career growth and long-term benefits, like the chance to become a permanent resident or citizen. With its diverse culture and high living standards, Australia is an ideal choice for individuals and families alike.

Benefits of Australian Immigration

Moving to Australia has a lot of perks for skilled workers, business owners, and families. Here are some of the main benefits:

• Great Quality of Life: Australia often ranks near the top in quality of life surveys thanks to its healthcare, education, and good infrastructure.
• Work Rights: If you become a permanent resident, you can work anywhere in Australia.
• Healthcare Access: The Medicare system offers public health benefits to residents.
• Education: Australia has some top-notch educational institutions.
• Citizenship Path: Permanent residents can apply for citizenship after meeting the residency requirements.

List of Australia Visas

Australia has a bunch of visa options for different migrants based on their skills, business interests, or family ties. Here’s a quick look at the main visa types:

• Skilled Migration Visa (Subclass 189, 190, 491): These are for people with skills that Australia needs. Subclass 189 is for skilled workers based on a points system, Subclass 190 is for those nominated by a state, and Subclass 491 is aimed at encouraging people to live and work in regional areas.
• Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186): This visa is for skilled workers who have been nominated by an Australian employer for a permanent job. You just need the right skills and qualifications for the position.
• Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188): For entrepreneurs and investors who want to start a business or invest in Australia. It has different options for those with business or investment experience.
• Family and Partner Visas: These are for people wanting to reunite with family or partners who are Australian citizens or permanent residents. They let family members, spouses, and partners live and work in Australia.
• Student Visas: This visa lets people study in Australia at a recognized school. It's for those enrolled in full-time courses.

*Avail Y-Axis Coaching services to ace your scores in IELTS and PTE.

Australia Permanent Residence (PR)

Getting Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia is a great chance for immigrants to live, work, and study here for as long as they like. Many people look for this status because it offers some benefits for folks wanting to settle down in Australia.

As a permanent resident, you get to:

• Live, Work, and Study Indefinitely: You can call Australia home and look for jobs or study wherever you want, without any limits on time.
• Medicare Benefits: You can access the national healthcare system, which gives you free or low-cost healthcare.
• Family Sponsorship: If you have family members who qualify, you can help them come to Australia as permanent residents too.
• Freedom to Travel: You can enter and leave Australia as often as you like for five years. After that, you can apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV) to keep your travel options open.
• Work Rights in New Zealand: With PR, you can work in New Zealand without needing a work visa, broadening your job options.
• It's important to note that being a permanent resident isn't the same as being a citizen. You’ll still have your home country’s passport.
• To keep your PR status, you should spend at least two years in Australia out of every five. Once you meet certain criteria, you can look into applying for Australian citizenship.
• The process to get an Australia PR visa includes several steps, and you need to submit a decision-ready application. While the application process is straightforward, you should make sure it meets all the necessary criteria. This is where Y-Axis can help. Our team, which is certified, can guide you through the PR visa application process to give you the best chance of success.

Australia Skilled Migration

Australia is always looking for skilled workers in areas like healthcare, engineering, IT, and trades to help fill job gaps and support its industries. The Skilled Migration program aims to attract talented individuals from around the world.

Australia Skilled Migration operates on a points-based system that considers your age, work experience, education, and English skills. To be eligible, you generally need 65 points and must pass a skills assessment and meet English language requirements.

The program has different visa types, including:

• Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189): For skilled workers not sponsored by anyone. This visa allows you to live permanently in Australia.
• Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190): For workers who get a nomination from a state or territory government, based on their job skills.
• Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491): For those ready to live and work in regional Australia, which can eventually lead to permanent residency.

With Australia needing skilled workers now more than ever, it’s a good time to apply. Make sure your skills assessment is current and that you meet the required English level. The Skilled Migration program is open to both people already in Australia and those looking to move, with some states even offering sponsorship for certain jobs.

Jobs in Australia 

Australia has a wide range of job opportunities, especially in areas like healthcare, IT, engineering, construction, and education. If you're a skilled worker, you can look for jobs in your field. Getting a job offer can even help you get permanent residency through employer sponsorship.

• Top industries in Australia: Healthcare, IT, engineering, construction, and education.
• Projected employment growth (2023-2026): Employment in health care is expected to grow by 13.7%, followed by education and training (11.8%).

Below are the top in demand job sectors in Australia with annual salaries paid:

Occupation	Average Annual Salary (AUD)
Software Engineer	$85,000 - $120,000
Registered Nurse	$75,000 - $90,000
Construction Project Manager	$100,000 - $135,000
Electrician	$75,000 - $85,000
Civil Engineer	$90,000 - $110,000
Doctor (General Practitioner)	$120,000 - $250,000+
Teacher (Primary & Secondary)	$70,000 - $100,000
Web Developer	$75,000 - $100,000
Data Analyst	$80,000 - $110,000
Marketing Manager	$90,000 - $120,000
Chef	$55,000 - $70,000
Accountant	$65,000 - $90,000
Construction Laborer	$60,000 - $75,000
Occupational Therapist	$75,000 - $95,000
Business Analyst	$80,000 - $110,000

 

Australia Immigration Planning Levels 2024-25

Australia's immigration planning for 2024-25 shows how many permanent migrants the government plans to welcome in different visa categories. They’re prioritizing skilled workers to fill job gaps, helping families reunite, and addressing humanitarian needs. Here are the main points for this period:

Total Migration Intake for 2024-25:

Total Permanent Migration Places: 195,000 places (this number may change based on the economy and government policies).

Skill Stream Visa
Visa Category	2024-25 Planning Levels
Employer-Sponsored	44,000
Skilled Independent	16,900
State/Territory Nominated	33,000
Regional	33,000
Business Innovation & Investment	1,000
Global Talent Independent	4,000
Distinguished Talent	300
Skill Total	1,32,200
Family Stream Visa
Visa Category	2024-25 Planning Levels
Partner	40,500
Parent	8,500
Child	3,000
Other Family	500
Family Total	52,500
Special Category Visa
Special Eligibility	300
Grand Total	1,85,000

 

Projected employment growth in Australia between 2023-26

Sector	Job opportunities
Healthcare	3,01,000
Professional, Scientific, and IT services	2,06,000
Education and Training	1,49,600
Accommodation and Food Services	1,12,400

 

 

Australia Skills Assessment

Australia is a great place to live and work, offering plenty of opportunities for skilled workers in various fields. The country actively encourages immigrants to take on important roles in areas like Engineering, IT, Healthcare, Construction, Finance, Mining, and Manufacturing.

If you're looking to migrate to Australia as a skilled worker, you'll need to go through a Skills Assessment. This process checks if your qualifications and work experience meet the Australian standards for specific jobs. It works on a points system, where you get points for different things:

• Age: If you're younger, especially between 25 and 32, you'll score more points.
• Education: Having higher qualifications, like a bachelor's degree or more, will give you a boost.
• Work Experience: The more relevant work experience you have, especially in the past 10 years, the more points you can earn. For instance, 3-5 years of experience in your field can increase your score.
• English Language Skills: Your English abilities are assessed through tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. Better scores mean more points.
• Adaptability: If your partner has skills or qualifications recognized in Australia, or if you've worked or studied there, it can also improve your score.

This process helps make sure that you’re a good fit for the job market in Australia.

Australia Skills Assessment

The Australia Skills Assessment makes sure that skilled migrants have the right qualifications to work in Australia. It's an important step for those looking to apply for migration visas. For instance, engineers, healthcare workers, and IT professionals need to go through this process to show their skills match what Australia needs. The immigration process is straightforward because it's based on points from factors like:

• Age
• Education
• Work Experience
• English Language Skills
• Adaptability (like your spouse's skill assessment or any Australian education or work experience)

Category	Maximum Points
Age (25-32 years)	30 points
English proficiency (8 bands)	20 points
Work Experience outside Australia (8-10 years)	15 points
Work Experience in Australia (8-10 years)	20 points
Education (outside Australia) – Doctorate degree	20 points
Niche skills such as Doctorate or master’s degree by research in Australia	10 points
Study in a regional area	5 points
Accredited in community language	5 points
Professional year in a skilled program in Australia	5 points
State sponsorship (190 visa)	5 points
Skilled spouse or de facto partner (Age, Skills & English language requirements to be met)	10 points
Spouse or de facto partner with ‘competent English’ (No need to meet Skills requirement or age factor)	5 points
Applicants without a spouse or de facto partner or where a spouse is an Australia citizen or PR holder	10 points
Relative or regional sponsorship (491 visa)	15 points

 

Key Benefits of the Skills Assessment:

• It lets you apply for a skilled migration visa.
• You might qualify for permanent residency after a successful assessment.
• It shows that you're ready to meet Australian work standards and make a positive contribution.

*Check your eligibility to Australia through the Australia Immigration Points Calculator.

Australia Immigration Pathways

Australia has different ways for people to move there if they want to live, work, or study. Each option fits a variety of needs for skilled workers, business folks, students, and family members. The immigration process is based on a points system that looks at skills, work experience, education, and a few other things.

Here are some key immigration pathways to Australia:

1. Skilled Migration

The Skilled Migration Program targets people with the qualifications and skills that Australia needs. Some of the visa options include:

• Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): For skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or family.
• Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): For those who are nominated by a state or territory government.
• Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491): For skilled workers nominated to work in regional areas.

These visas use a points system that considers age, education, work experience, and English skills.

2. Employer-Sponsored Visas

If you have a job offer from an employer, the Employer-Sponsored Visa program lets you come to Australia for specific roles. Common options here include:

• Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482): For filling temporary skill gaps.
• Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186): A permanent option for skilled workers nominated by an employer.

3. Business and Investor Visas

If you're looking to start a business or invest, the Business and Investor Visa Program is what you need. It features:

• Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188): For business owners and investors to set up or manage a business.
• Business Talent Visa (Subclass 132): For experienced business owners sponsored by a state or territory.

4. Family and Partner Visas

This program allows family and partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents to join them. Common visas include:

• Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801, 309/100): For partners of Australian citizens or eligible New Zealand citizens.
• Parent Visa (Subclass 103): For parents of Australian citizens or residents.
• Child Visa (Subclass 101): For children of citizens or residents.

5. Student Visas

With the Student Visa (Subclass 500), you can study in Australia while living there.

6. Humanitarian and Refugee Visas

These visas are for people seeking safety from persecution or conflict. They include:

• Refugee Visa (Subclass 200): For those recognized as refugees under international law.
• Global Special Humanitarian Visa (Subclass 202): For individuals needing protection outside their home country.

7. Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417)

This visa allows young people (usually ages 18-30) from eligible countries to live and work in Australia for up to a year, with the chance to extend for another year under certain conditions.

 

Australian Permanent Residence Pathways

Australia has some options for people wanting to live and work there long-term. The main ways to get Permanent Residence (PR) cater to skilled workers, family members, and investors. Here’s a quick rundown of the common PR visa types:

1. Work Stream Permanent Residence

• Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
• Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
• Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)

2. Family Stream Permanent Residence

• Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801 and 309/100)
• Parent Visa (Subclass 103 and 804)
• Child Visa (Subclass 101)

3. Investment Stream Permanent Residence

• Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188)
• Business Talent Visa (Subclass 132)

Eligibility for Australia Immigration

Australia offers a range of immigration pathways, each with its own eligibility requirements. However, certain general conditions apply across most visa categories. Below is a detailed guide to the eligibility criteria for Australia immigration:

1. Skilled Migration Eligibility

The Skilled Migration Program is one of the most popular pathways for applicants who have qualifications in professions in demand in Australia. To be eligible under this stream, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Age: Applicants must be under 45 years old at the time of application.
• English Proficiency: You must demonstrate adequate English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL. A minimum score of 6 in each component of the IELTS is usually required for most visa subclasses.
• Skills Assessment: Applicants need to undergo a skills assessment for the nominated occupation. The assessment must be done by the relevant assessing authority.
• Points System: Applicants must score at least 65 points based on a points test that considers factors like age, work experience, qualifications, and language proficiency.
• Health and Character: Applicants must meet Australia's health and character requirements, which include passing a medical examination and providing police clearance certificates.

 

2. Family Stream Eligibility

The Family Stream allows individuals to sponsor eligible family members to come to Australia. The most common family visas include partner visas, child visas, and parent visas. To be eligible for a family visa:

• Sponsor Requirements: The sponsor (usually an Australian citizen or permanent resident) must be eligible to sponsor the applicant. This involves meeting character requirements and showing proof of the relationship (for partner visas) or family ties (for parent or child visas).
• Relationship Proof: For partner or spouse visas, the couple must prove the legitimacy of their relationship through shared financial responsibilities, living arrangements, and a genuine commitment to each other.
• Financial Support: Some family visas may require the sponsor to demonstrate the ability to financially support the visa applicant.

 

3. Business & Investment Visa Eligibility

For individuals wishing to invest or establish a business in Australia, the Business & Investment Stream offers a variety of visa options. To qualify:

• Business Experience and Investment Capacity: Applicants must demonstrate substantial business experience and the ability to invest a significant amount of money into the Australian economy (e.g., the Investor Visa requires a minimum investment of AUD $2.5 million).
• Endorsement/ Nomination: For some visa categories, you must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government or receive endorsement from an approved organization.
• Health & Character: Applicants must meet health and character requirements, ensuring that the applicant will not place a strain on the Australian health care system or cause harm to the community.

4. Student Visa Eligibility

To be eligible for an Australian Student Visa, applicants must:

• Offer of Enrollment: You must have a valid Confirmation of Enrollment (CoE) from an Australian institution.
• Financial Capacity: You must prove that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and any dependents while studying in Australia.
• Health and Character Requirements: Similar to other visa categories, applicants must meet Australia’s health and character requirements.
• English Proficiency: Applicants may need to demonstrate their ability to speak English through recognized tests like IELTS or TOEFL.

 

5. Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (TSS) Eligibility

This visa allows skilled workers to come to Australia and fill labor shortages in various sectors. Eligibility criteria include:

• Employer Sponsorship: Applicants must be sponsored by an Australian employer.
• Occupation on the Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) or Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL): The applicant’s occupation must be on the relevant list.
• Experience and Qualifications: Applicants must meet the necessary work experience and qualification standards as required for their occupation.
• English Language Proficiency: Similar to the skilled migration visa, applicants must meet the required English language standards.

6. Humanitarian and Refugee Visa Eligibility

• For individuals seeking asylum or fleeing persecution, the Humanitarian and Refugee Program offers a pathway to permanent residence in Australia. Eligibility includes:
• Proof of Persecution: Applicants must prove they are at risk of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
• Resettlement Needs: Applicants must be outside their home country and require resettlement in a safe country.

Requirements for Australian Immigration

Australia has various options for people looking to move there, whether you’re a skilled worker, entrepreneur, student, or joining family. Knowing the basic requirements can help you through the process. Here are the main things you need for Australian immigration:

• Age Limit: Must be under 45 years
• English Language Skills: Need to show proficiency through tests like PTE or IELTS
• Health and Character Checks
• Skills and Qualifications: Get your skills assessed by the right authorities in Australia
• Financial Stability
• Health Insurance
• Job Offer: Required for skilled visas
• Educational Background
• Sponsorship and Nomination
• Skills Assessment: Also needs to be done by certified authorities in Australia
• Occupation: Your job must be on Australia's Skilled Occupation List.

How to Apply for Australian PR?

Applying for Australian Permanent Residency (PR) involves several steps. Each pathway depends on the type of visa you are applying for, such as a skilled migration visa, family reunion visa, or business visa. Below are the general steps to apply for Australian PR:

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Before starting the application process, assess your eligibility for Australian PR. Key eligibility factors include:

• Age: Applicants must be under 45 years of age for skilled migration.
• Skills and Qualifications: You must have skills in demand in Australia, supported by a relevant qualification.
• English Language Proficiency: A minimum standard of English is required, typically proven through tests like IELTS or PTE.
• Health and Character Requirements: Applicants must pass medical and police clearance checks.

Step 2: Select the Right Visa

Choose the appropriate PR visa category based on your qualifications and objectives. Common PR visa options include:

Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): For individuals with skills in demand in Australia. No sponsorship is required.

• Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): For skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory.
• Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186): For individuals sponsored by an Australian employer.
• Family Stream (Parent, Partner, or Child Visa): For applicants wishing to join family members in Australia.

Step 3: Skills Assessment

For skilled migration applicants, a skills assessment is necessary to ensure your qualifications meet Australian standards. A recognized authority will evaluate your qualifications, work experience, and skills related to your nominated occupation.

Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

Submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system, indicating your interest in applying for PR. In your EOI, you will provide information about your skills, experience, and qualifications. Based on your score, you may be invited to apply for a PR visa.

Step 5: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

If your EOI is successful, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for the PR visa. This invitation is based on your points score, occupation, and the current demand for your skills in Australia.

Step 6: Gather Required Documents

Once you receive the ITA, you will need to gather the necessary documents, such as:

• Passport and Identity Proof

 

• Educational Certificates

 

• Employment References

 

• English Proficiency Test Results

 

• Skills Assessment Results

 

• Health and Police Clearance Certificates

 

• Proof of Funds (if required)

 

Step 7: Submit Your Application

Complete the visa application through the ImmiAccount portal. Ensure all the required documents are submitted along with the application. Be thorough and accurate, as any errors or missing documents could delay the process.

Step 8: Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, you will need to wait for it to be processed. Processing times vary depending on the visa category, occupation, and individual circumstances. On average, it can take anywhere from 6 months to 12 months for most skilled migration visas.

Step 9: Visa Grant and Permanent Residency

If your application is successful, you will be granted Permanent Residency in Australia. This allows you to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely, access Medicare (Australia's public healthcare system), and eventually apply for Australian citizenship after a specified number of years.

Step 10: Meet Residency Requirements for Citizenship (Optional)

After obtaining PR, you can apply for Australian citizenship after meeting the residency requirement (typically 4 years as a permanent resident, including at least 12 months of continuous residency).

Australia visa processing time

Here's a table that outlines the typical processing times for various Australian visa categories:

Visa Type	Processing Time
Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)	6–12 months
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)	6–12 months
Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)	6–9 months
Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)	6–8 months
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482)	2–4 months
Visitor Visa (Subclass 600)	4–8 weeks
Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801)	12–24 months
Student Visa (Subclass 500)	3–6 weeks
Family Reunion Visa (Parent Visa Subclass 103)	3–10 years (due to high demand)
Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188)	3–6 months

 

Australia Visa Fees

The table below shows the processing time for the different types of visas:

Visa Type	Visa Application Fee
Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)	AUD $4,240
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)	AUD $4,240
Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)	AUD $4,240
Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)	AUD $4,115
Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482)	AUD $1,330 - $2,755 (depending on the stream)
Visitor Visa (Subclass 600)	AUD $145 to $1,065 (based on visa length)
Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801)	AUD $7,850 (combined cost for temporary and permanent visa)
Student Visa (Subclass 500)	AUD $620
Family Reunion Visa (Parent Visa Subclass 103)	AUD $4,000 - $4,200
Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188)	AUD $5,000 - $7,500

 

How Y-Axis Can Help You?

Y-Axis is one of the leading immigration consultants in Australia, offering a wide range of services to help you navigate the complex process of Australian immigration. Our team of certified professionals is equipped with years of experience to guide you through each step of the immigration journey, ensuring a smooth and successful application process.

Here’s how we can assist you:

• Free eligibility check through the Australia Immigration Points Calculator
• Expert guidance/counseling for Australia Immigration
• Coaching services: Expert PTE coaching, IELTS proficiency Coaching
• Free career counseling, book your slot today
• Complete guidance for Australia PR visa
• Job search services to find related jobs in Australia