Applying for a Canada PR (Permanent Residency) grants the right to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada indefinitely, with access to healthcare, social benefits, and legal protections. Canada is actively increasing its immigration targets to support economic growth and address labor shortages across various sectors.
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A Canada PR Visa is a document that grants permanent resident status to non-Canadian citizens. This visa is typically valid for five years and allows holders to live, work, and study freely within Canada. PR visa holders can access social benefits and may apply for Canadian citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements. The visa is renewable, and holders must maintain their permanent residence status by meeting residency obligations.
Dos |
Don’ts |
Canada PRs get most of the social benefits to which Canadian citizens are entitled. These include healthcare coverage. |
Canada PRs can’t vote or run for any political office. |
Canada PRs can live, study, or work anywhere in Canada. |
Canada PRs can’t hold specific government jobs requiring high-level security clearance. |
Canada PRs can apply for Canadian citizenship. |
|
Canada PRs will be protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Canadian law. |
Yes, immigrants can become permanent residents of Canada if they meet eligibility criteria under various immigration programs. These include skilled workers, family sponsorship, business immigrants, refugees, and provincial nominees. Applicants must pass assessments based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Once granted PR status, immigrants enjoy many rights similar to Canadian citizens, except voting and holding certain government jobs.
Canadian Permanent Resident Vs. Canada Citizenship
Aspect |
Permanent Resident |
Canadian Citizen |
Right to live/work |
Yes |
Yes |
Access to social benefits |
Yes |
Yes |
Voting rights |
No |
Yes |
Passport |
No |
Yes |
Running for office |
No |
Yes |
Security clearance jobs |
No |
Yes |
Residency requirement |
Must live in Canada at least 730 days in 5 years |
Must live in Canada at least 3 years in 5 years before applying |
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The Canada PR process involves several steps, including eligibility assessment, language testing, document preparation, and application submission. The process varies depending on the immigration program chosen.
The Express Entry program is a popular pathway for skilled workers. It uses a points-based Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates based on factors like age, education, language proficiency, and work experience. Candidates create an Express Entry profile and enter the Express Entry pool. Periodic draws invite the highest-ranking candidates to apply for PR. The Express Entry system includes three programs:
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allows Canadian provinces to nominate immigrants based on local labor market needs. There are nearly 80 different PNP streams across provinces, each with its own criteria. Some require a job offer or previous connection to the province, while others do not. A provincial nomination can add 600 points to a candidate’s CRS score, significantly improving chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Below are the lists of popular PNP program for Canada PR visa:
Eligibility varies by program but generally includes age, education, language proficiency, work experience, and adaptability factors. Applicants must meet minimum points thresholds and other specific requirements.
Here are the eligibility criteria to apply for Canada PR visa:
Step 1: Complete your language proficiency tests before beginning your application. Take the IELTS exam and achieve the required scores. If applicable, you may also need to take a French language test.
Step 2: Submit your application according to the criteria of the chosen immigration program.
Step 3: Provide all necessary documents, ensuring they are authentic. Pay special attention to the authentication of your education and work experience certificates.
Step 4: Collect the required proof of funds to demonstrate your ability to support yourself in Canada. Also, complete your medical examination and obtain police clearance certificates.
Step 5: Your application and documents will be reviewed by an immigration officer. Be ready to supply any additional information if requested.
Step 6: Upon approval, you will receive confirmation of your permanent resident status along with your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) document.
Step 7: Apply for your PR card and make arrangements to travel to Canada to activate your permanent residency.
ECA verifies that foreign educational credentials are equivalent to Canadian standards. It is required for Express Entry applicants who studied outside Canada. Designated organizations like World Education Services (WES) provide ECA reports. The ECA is valid for five years and must be submitted with the PR application.
ECA fees
ECA fees vary by organization but generally range from CAD 200 to CAD 300. Additional fees may apply for courier services or extra copies of the report.
Canada has a strong demand for skilled workers in sectors like healthcare, IT, engineering, and trades. According to Statistics Canada, over 1 million jobs are available for overseas skilled professionals. The country’s labor market is supported by immigration programs targeting in-demand occupations.
Occupation |
Average Salary in CAD |
Sales Representative |
52,000 - 64,000 |
Accountant |
63,000 - 75,000 |
Engineering Project Manager |
74,000 - 92,000 |
Business Analyst |
73,000 - 87,000 |
IT Project Manager |
92,000 - 114,000 |
Account Manager |
75,000 - 92,000 |
Software Engineer |
83,000 - 99,000 |
Human Resources |
59,000 - 71,000 |
Customer Service Representative |
37,000 - 43,000 |
Administrative Assistant |
37,000 - 46,000 |
The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing in Canada, with high demand for software developers, network administrators, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts. Many IT jobs qualify under the Federal Skilled Worker Program and Canadian Experience Class.
List of IT jobs |
NOC codes |
Developer/Programmer |
NOC 21232 |
Business System Analyst/Administrator |
NOC 21221 |
Data Analyst /Scientist |
NOC 21223 |
Quality Assurance Analyst |
NOC 21222 |
Security Analyst/Architect |
NOC 21220 |
Cloud Architect |
NOC 20012 |
IT Project Manager |
NOC 21311 |
Network Engineer |
NOC 22220 |
The total cost for a Canada PR visa typically ranges between CAD 2,500 and CAD 3,000, depending on the number of applicants and program fees. This includes:
Proof of funds requirements also apply, with amounts starting at CAD 14,690 for a single applicant and increasing based on family size.
Number of family members | Current Funds Required | Funds required (in Canadian dollars) Coming into effect May 28, 2024 |
1 | CAD 13,757 | CAD 14,690 |
2 | CAD 17,127 | CAD 18,288 |
3 | CAD 21,055 | CAD 22,483 |
4 | CAD 25,564 | CAD 27,297 |
5 | CAD 28,994 | CAD 30,690 |
6 | CAD 32,700 | CAD 34,917 |
7 | CAD 36,407 | CAD 38,875 |
If more than 7 people, for each additional family member | CAD 3,706 | CAD 3,958 |
Canada PR by Investment
The Canada PR visa by investment is for entrepreneurs and investors who want to contribute to the Canadian economy by establishing or investing in a business. To qualify, applicants must have a minimum net worth, make a qualifying investment, demonstrate business experience, and meet language requirements, and pass medical and security checks.
43,808 Invitations Issued in 2025 |
|||||||
Express Entry/ Province Draw |
Jan |
Feb |
March |
April |
May |
June |
Total |
Express Entry |
5821 |
11,601 |
13,261 |
1246 |
2511 |
3,902 |
38,342 |
Manitoba |
325 |
117 |
219 |
4 |
118 |
NA |
810 |
British Columbia |
10 |
NA |
13 |
NA |
108 |
NA |
136 |
Ontario |
4 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
3719 |
3723 |
Alberta |
NA |
551 |
17 |
246 |
414 |
36 |
1264 |
Prince Edward Island |
22 |
87 |
124 |
NA |
168 |
NA |
569 |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
NA |
NA |
NA |
256 |
733 |
NA |
989 |
New Brunswick |
NA |
NA |
498 |
477 |
NA |
NA |
975 |
Total |
6,182 |
12,356 |
14,132 |
2429 |
4052 |
7,657 |
46,808 |
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