Editors Pick

Highlights: Australia has recorded a $100 million university program to back women in STEM

• Tech founder Robin Khuda's $100 million donation impact by increasing opportunities for women.
• Women still hold 15% of STEM jobs in Australia for NSW University in funding a project that hopes to shift the balance.
• Robin Khuda funded $24 billion for AirTrunk, a hyperscale data specialist in the Asia Pacific and Japan.
• The STEM program aims to attract female students to relevant high school courses and support them.
   

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Record $100 million university donation aims to support women

Women in Australia still hold only 15% of STEM jobs in Australia. However, the record donation to a NSW university funds a project that hopes to shift the balance. This program aims to add 300 female STEM graduates to the workforce with the help of Robin Khuda at Sydney University.
 

The ambitious 20-year program will create a pipeline for high school girls in western Sydney into STEM education and careers. Robin Khuda has made it possible to record a $100 million donation from the Khuda Family Foundation, the largest ever received by a university in NSW.  Mr. Khuda sold off his company to AirTrunk for a large sum. He planned to hire women for technical and senior management roles to increase the awareness of recruiting female staff.
 

The STEM program aims to attract female students to relevant high school courses and then retain and support their studies to pursue STEM.
 

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Highlights: Australia declared the new Designated Area Migration from March 2025 to 2030

• Australia declared the new Designed Area Migration (DAMA) for the Northern Territories, which came into effect on March 19, 2025.
• NT DAMA III will sponsor up to 1500 overseas workers to address the labor shortage in the country.
• NT DAMA III will continue until July 30, 2030, expanding to 325 in-demand occupations.
• Currently, there are 13 DAMAs in place and aligned with state and territory migration plans.
   

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 What is DAMA?

A Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) is a unique arrangement allowing businesses in designated regions that access more flexible skilled visa pathways. Here are the benefits of DAMA:

• Expanded occupation list beyond standard skilled visa category
• Concession on skills, experience, and English Language requirements to attract more workers
• Support for employers struggling to find local talents
   

Individual DAMA Labor Agreements are formal arrangements made between the Australian government, approved employers, and businesses operating in a designated region.
 

Agreements are typically:

• Valid for five years
• Operate through following :
• Subclass 482 – Skills in Demand (SID)
• Subclass 494 – Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional)
• Subclass 186 – Employer Nominated Scheme (ENS)
   

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Eligibility Requirement to apply for DAMA

To apply for the Northern Territory Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA), an applicant must:

• Applicant must be sponsored by an approved employer based on the designated area
• Must demonstrate they have made a genuine attempt to hire local Australian worker
• Only occupations included in DAMA are eligible
• Employers must provide a genuine job offer to overseas workers
• Apply through the NT DAMA portal along with the necessary documentation.
   

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As of May 2024, according to the latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the average pay in Australia is $1,923.40 per week, $103,812 per year. However, the full-time weekly wage for adults is 196.40%, a 4.5% increase from last year. The Median salary is around $65,000 per year. Australia is the largest country in Oceania and among the most preferred countries for foreign nationals. Besides the strongest economy, beautiful landscapes, and highest standard of living, Australia offers a higher salary for full-time and half-time work hours than internationally. According to the 2023-2024 survey, Australia is ranked 13th globally in terms of GDP.

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Key Factors Influencing Salaries

There are many factors can influence Salaries in Australia, including:

• Education Qualification
• Work Experience
• Based in location
• Australian Industry
• Economic conditions

Industry-Specific Salary Insights

In Australia, the average annual salary depends on the industry that an applicant is working in. Here are some of Industry-Specific Salary Insights:

As per the recent 2025 stats, here is the average pay of different job roles in Australia in 2025:

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Regional Salary Variations

There are significant variations in salaries across Australia:

How Does Australia Compare Internationally?

When comparing the salaries of Australian workers with those from those countries, several factors should be considered, including living costs, taxation, currency exchange rates, etc. Here is a difference in average salaries in Australia and some of the selected countries around the world:

Maximizing Your Earnings in Australia

Below mentioned are some ways to maximize your earnings in Australia:

• Claim deductions: If there are any claims expenses related to earning money, including work-related costs.
• Make charitable donations: Over $2 donation to eligible charities is tax-deductible, reducing your taxable annual salary.
• Make voluntary super contributions: Small contributions can make a big difference in retirement savings.
• Pay down debt: Paying off debt can save interest and increase the pension.
• Offset investment losses: Sell investments currently at a loss to reduce the taxable income.
• Create passive income: You can rent or make passive financial investments like a high-interest savings account or term deposit.

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance to migrate to Australia? Talk to Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Australia.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the factors that influence the Salary in Australia?

The most significant influence on Salary differs depending on the specific job and industry. Still, factors such as skill, work experience, and the demand for jobs are among the most significant influences on Salary.

2. Why is the average salary in Australia so high?

The average salary in Australia is relatively high compared to many other countries due to their strong economy, high cost of living, and labor laws.

3. How much is hourly pay in Australia?

The national minimum wage in Australia has been 24.10 AUD per hour since July 1, 2024.

4. How much does a workforce earn on average salary in Australia?

The Australian workforce earns an average pay of 37,000 AUD to 94,000 AUD annually.

The Skilled work regional provisional visa, also known as the Subclass 491 visa, allows skilled migrants to live, work, and study in designed regional areas of Australia for up to five years. After three years of residing in the country, the applicant can apply for Australia PR. To be eligible for this visa, an applicant must be sponsored by a qualifying relative or nominated to apply for an Australian state or territory government to meet the visa requirements.

Generally, the processing time for a Subclass 491 visa is around 9-19 months, unlike other Australian visas. However, applicants have sixty days from the date of the invitation to apply once the application is being reviewed.

491 Visa Processing Time for Main Applicant’s Points Tested Stream

Visa 491 Points Tested Stream Processing Times (Subsequent Entrant)

Subclass 491 Visa Processing Time 2024 Skilled Migration

There are three processing times for Subclass 491 visa Skilled Migration:

• Skilled Nomination (Permanent visa) (Subclass 190): Processing takes around 2-8 weeks
• Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (Subclass 491): Processing takes 2-8 weeks.
• Registration of Interest: ROI application processing times are unavailable

Factors That Affect Visa 491 Processing Time

The Processing time of Subclass 491 can vary depending on the specific of each application, including:

• If your application for a Subclass 491 visa is complete and attached with the required documentation.
• If the applicant acknowledges and replies quickly when asked for more information.
• It depends on how long the centre takes to verify the applicant’s information.
• It depends on how long it takes the applicant to get information on their skilled regional 491 visa application from outside agencies
• Depends on the number of applications received
• Adjustment to the plans and the ministerial instruction

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance to migrate to Australia? Talk to Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Australia.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the processing time to get a Subclass 491 visa?

The Subclass 491 visa processing time takes around 9-19 months for most of the applicants.

2. Can 491 be granted offshore?

If an applicant has lived either in NSW for at least three months or offshore or has lived outside Australia continuously for at least three years, they can be granted offshore.

3. Does 491 guarantee PR?

No, the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) doesn’t guarantee a PR. It allows skilled migrants to live, study, and work in designated regional areas of Australia for up to five years. However, it provides a pathway to permanent residency after meeting certain eligibility criteria.

4. What is the 491 visa latest news?

According to the NSW government, it has made changes to the Subclass 491 visa under Pathway 1. Now, skilled workers have only 6 months of employment instead of the previous requirement of 12 months. A new English Language requirement has also been announced for Student and Temporary Graduate visas in Australia.

What is a 3 year Multiple visa in Australia?

A 3 year multiple entry visa is a type of visitor visa (Subclass 600) that allows candidates to visit Australia for tourism and business purposes or to visit family and friends. The 3 year multiple entry visa Australia allows an applicant to visit Australia numerous times over 3 years’ time period.

Australia offers 3 year multiple-entry visas that allow visitors to leave and enter the country multiple times over three years. The visa will enable visitors to apply for it once and enter the country multiple times without the need to re-apply. This visa is the most suitable option for business professionals, tourists, and visitors.

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Streams of a 3-Year Multiple Entry Visa in Australia (Subclass 600)

There are five stream of 3 year multiple visa Australia with different requirements and conditions to apply. The five main streams of 3-year multiple entry visas are:

• Tourist visa
• Sponsored Family stream
• Business Visitor stream
• Frequent Traveller stream
• Approved Destination Status stream

Tourist stream (Subclass 600)

The Tourist stream is designed for tourists who want to visit Australia for tourism purposes or to visit their family and friends. An applicant can stay in Australia with this visa for 12 months and can submit an application for this visa both onshore and offshore.

Business Visitor stream (Subclass 600)

The Business Visitor visa is designed for business applicants who want to visit Australia for temporary business activities, such as attending conferences and meetings. Under this visa, applicants are prohibited from working. An applicant can stay in Australia with this visa for up to three months and be allowed to conduct business there.

Sponsored Family stream (Subclass 600)

The Sponsored Family stream is designed for eligible family members who being sponsored by Australian citizen, permanent resident or an eligible New Zealand citizen. An applicant can visit their family with this visa for up to 12 months and reunite with their loved ones.

Frequent Traveller stream (Subclass 600)

The Frequent Traveller stream is designed for Chinese citizens who often want to travel to Australia for business. An applicant can enter the country for up to 10 years and up to 3 months each time without needing to reapply for the visa every time.

Approved Destination status stream (Subclass 600)

The Approved Destination status stream is designed exclusively for Chinese citizens to enter Australia on a group tour. An applicant can enter the country for a maximum of 3 months.

Visa Cost of 3 Year Multiple Entry Visa in Australia

Below mentioned are the visa costs of 3 Year Multiple Entry Visa:

Eligibility Criteria to apply for a 3-Year Multiple Entry Visa in Australia

An applicant must fulfill the given eligibility criteria to apply for a 3 Year Multiple Entry Visa Australia:

• Valid passport
• State the reason for your visit to the country
• Sufficient funds to stay in the country
• Character and Health certificate
• Must not have previously canceled or refused a visa
• Genuine visitor to reside in Australia temporarily

How to apply for a 3-Year Multiple Entry Visa in Australia?

An applicant can follow this step-by-step procedure to apply for a 3 Year Multiple Entry Visa Australia:

Step 1: Check your eligibility for the visa

Step 2: Sort out all the documentation

Step 3: Apply for a Subclass 600 visa

Step 4: Wait for the visa approval

Step 5: Once approved, visit Australia

*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance to migrate to Australia? Talk to Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Australia.

FAQs

Is a 3-year visitor visa a Subclass 600 visa?

Yes, a 3-year multiple entry visa to Australia is also a Subclass 600 visa that allows business professionals, visitors, and tourists to visit Australia temporarily.  

Can I work in Australia on a 3-year multiple entry visa?

No, you cannot work in Australia under this visa. A 3-year multiple-entry visa is designed for business visitor activities, tourism, or visiting friends and family.

Do I need health insurance for a 3-year multiple entry visa?

You don’t require health insurance for a 3-year multiple entry visa. However, it is advisable to have health insurance for the duration of the stay.

 Can I extend my stay with a 3-year multiple entry visa in Australia?

A 3-year multiple-entry visa in Australia does not allow you to extend your stay. Instead, you must leave after the visa expires.